Diagnostic Testing
 
One of our cardiologists will evaluate your child and prescribe the appropriate test(s) to help diagnose their heart problem. These tests are generally ordered during the initial consultation and might be continued with future appointments. Our board certified physicians are well trained and perform all tests using state of the art technology. Each physician understands the need to answer all of your questions and they are always available should any emergency or concern arise.
 
Electrocardiogram

An electrocardiogram (EKG) is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart muscle. This is a painless test where electrodes are placed on the chest to record the heartbeat for about 10 seconds. If there are any irregular heartbeats it can help determine the cause. An EKG can also give us information about the thickness and size of the heart.

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Echocardiogram

An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound test useful to visualize the anatomy and function of the heart. The test is performed with the child lying on an exam table or in the parent’s arms. An echocardiogram machine is a computer that uses a hand-held probe (transducer) placed over the patient’s heart. The transducer sends and receives sound waves creating a moving picture of the heart which is viewed on a television screen. This enables us to look at the actual structure of the heart and identify any holes or valvar abnormalities and assess how well the heart is actually working.

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Fetal Echocardiogram

Optimally performed after 18 weeks of gestation, a detailed ultrasound of the fetus’ heart performed while the mother is pregnant. Some heart problems may require immediate attention before or after delivery. Information obtained from the fetal echocardiogram can influence where your baby is delivered. Knowing about a potential heart problem prior to delivery gives the family a chance to prepare for the challenges they may face.

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Holter Monitoring

A Holter monitor is a 24-hour electrocardiographic (EKG) recording of the heartbeat. Four electrodes are placed on the chest and attached to a pager-sized monitor that records the heartbeat on a computer chip. This is very helpful for patients with chest pain, palpitations, irregular heartbeats or dizziness. After the recording is complete, the device is returned to the office where a computer scans it and a report is printed.

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Event Monitoring

Event monitors are similar to a holter monitor except that they only record an electrocardiogram for about 60 seconds, when required. These tests are used when patients have infrequent symptoms that are not likely to be seen on a 24-hour recording. These monitors come in several varieties. Your cardiologist will recommend the best monitor for you. These devices are usually prescribed for a one-month period.

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Stress Test

A Stress Test, also referred to as an exercise test, is used to assess cardiac performance during exercise. The information obtained from this test allows the physician to evaluate the heart under stress and use that information for medical therapy, a guideline for exercise, or to illustrate the need for surgical intervention.

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